Budget speech of the North West Department of Health and Social Development for the financial year 2010/11, presented by MEC Rebecca Kasienyane, North West provincial legislature

Dumelang bagaetsho!

Honourable Speaker, I rise in your august House to deliver the budget speech for the Department of Health and Social Development, to give a progress on our achievements as a department over the last financial year, to outline our programmes for the year ahead and to seek your approval of the necessary funding for these programmes.

Honourable members, in exactly 21 days our country hosts the biggest soccer spectacle, the 2010 FIFA World Cup event. I take this opportunity to celebrate with the rest of South Africa, the African National Congress and other liberation movements all over Africa and the world, the 20th anniversary of the release from prison of Tata Mandela.

While we anticipate the world cup to be a great success and to add to the long list of our achievements, no doubt you will all agree with me that more still needs to be done to address the legacy of apartheid.

My department, like all others, is mandated to address the basics of these key service delivery challenges.

When President Jacob Zuma took office last year, we undertook to work harder to build a strong developmental state. In line with the January statement of the ANC, the mobilisation of our people is also an integral part of the government's ten point plan for health care and reform.

The ANC led alliance has identified the strengthening of the public health sector and the mobilisation of our people around National Health Insurance (NHI) and HIV and AIDS as key campaigns for 2010 and beyond.

So, Honourable Speaker, the North West Department of Health and Social
Development has since the president's marching orders last year begun working faster, harder and smarter to deliver quality health and social developmental services to our people particularly those in rural areas.

The department is fully committed to fulfilling the Government Programme of Action for the current term. We understand the president's call for action and his passion for rural development in the current term.

I stand before this house to present the budget votes for two branches:

Health and Social Development branches

Members will remember that we resolved that whilst the department has one political head, it is best to administer the branches as two separate votes. These two departments are the main drivers of at least three of the 10 critical priority areas that our government has set itself for the current term. These three priority areas are the creation of decent work and sustainable livelihoods, building cohesive, caring and sustainable communities and the improvement of the health profile of the nation.

Health branch

Review of the 2009/10 programme of action

Improving the nation's health profile

Our primary healthcare and hospitals have been visited by ten million citizens who required our services. One of the things that we must do without failure to make rural development possible is to fight HIV and AIDS, and to reduce its effects in our communities particularly those in rural areas

The province is contributing towards meeting the national targets by 2011 of reducing new HIV infections by 50 percent and increasing access to treatment, cares and support for those infected and affected by HIV and AIDS by 80 percent.

The province is continuously involved in prevention interventions such as provision of voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) at all public health facilities. Prevention of mother to child transmission is also provided in all districts. Apart from public health facilities, condoms are also available to the public at entertainment places, social events and all non-public health facilities. More than 30 million male condom and 500 000 female condoms were distributed in the previous financial year.
Provision and initiation of patients on the ARV programme was done at 31 accredited health facilities by the end of the last financial year.

Mmusakgotla, twantsho ya bolwetsi jwa mafatlha e tlhoka kemonokeng ya rona rotlhe, segolobogolo gore balwetsi ka bo bona ba nwe ditlhare tsa bona sentle.

Combating tuberculosis (TB) is a priority programme in the country and the numbers of cases diagnosed are increasing annually which necessitates more financial resources allocation. Our cure rate has shown slight increase from 55 percent in 2008 to 57 percent in December 2009. The TB programme is implemented in all the districts. Much of the budget for this programme was used on drugs and on laboratory tests.

The department supported the expansion and implementation of the Home and Community Based Care programme as part of the Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) by paying 4 030 caregivers a stipend as part of the EPWP's goal of creating employment. Caregivers were also trained through the EPWP program and received national qualifications framework (NQF) qualifications.

The antenatal care coverage is at 99.8 percent which indicate that most of the women in the province are accessing healthcare services during pregnancy. However, a large number of these women are booking late beyond 20 weeks and only 36 percent booked early.

All facilities in the province are providing vitamin A supplementation to children of ages zero to five years and post partum women. The coverage for children less than one year (zero to 12 months) is 100 percent, and the percentages for children of ages 12 to 59 months and postpartum women are 34 percent and 84 percent, respectively.

The provincial weighing rate for children zero to five years is at 94 percent of normal. The department will work closely with the Department of Education in early learning centres in seeking to rectify this problem.

A total of 74 percent of TB, HIV and AIDS clients have been supported nutritionally. We have supported 47 food gardens in order to enhance the nutritional status of the clients.

The North West province, like the rest of the country experienced an outbreak of the H1N1 virus, 465 cases and one death were reported between June and October 2009. The department responded swiftly with its outbreak response teams placed in all the sub-districts, and engaged in public education programmes and appropriate treatment and management of those who were affected.

We successfully introduced two new vaccines, rotavirus and pneumococcal into the immunisation schedule. Provision of these vaccines to children under the age of five years is expected to contribute largely to the reduction of childhood mortality due to related diarrhoeas and pneumonia.

The department maintained the province's malaria elimination status, mainly by vector control activities of indoor residual spraying of dwellings around the Molopo River Basin which is a potential breeding area for the anopheles mosquito responsible for spreading malaria.

The North West 2010 FIFA World Cup environmental health strategy has been implemented with regard to accreditation of hospitality industries, food hygiene and safety as well as availability of port health services. Our effort to maintain and manage adequate supply of drugs is going well. This is as a result of improved management of pharmaceutical services. As promised in the last financial year, the refurbishment and upgrading of the Repacking unit for pharmaceutical services has been completed.

Honourable Speaker, we are excited because one of our hospitals continues to be the bench mark and the centre of excellence from which others can learn. The Klerksdorp/Tshepong Complex received the National Minister of Health's Excellence Award in 2009 for a process mapping project which has eliminated adverse events in the theatre for the past year and a half.

The Klerksdorp/Tshepong Hospital Complex has been identified as the developing tertiary hospital in the North West province, and receives the bulk of the national tertiary services grant from national Department of Health.

The KT Complex, in addition to sustaining existing tertiary services, was able to introduce a new essential tertiary service for the people of the North West Province; the Radiation Oncology unit. This is a huge achievement as this unit represents an impressive cost saving for the province in that previously the department paid a lot of money transporting patients to Gauteng.

The link with Witswatersrand Medical School and innovative recruiting strategies have resulted in the availability of specialists in almost every clinical department in the Klerksdorp/Tshepong Complex

Honourable Speaker, quality of our services is one of the key issues raised in the president's 10 point plan. The minister has spoken at length about the need to improve on this area particularly on issues of cleanliness of our facilities, infection control and patient safety control, just to name a few.

In addressing these challenges, the national Department of Health is driving a countrywide implementation of national core standards for health establishments in South Africa through its Chief Directorate of Office of Standards Compliance. We are actively participating in this programme and are currently replacing the Council for Health Services Accreditation in South Africa (COHSASA) standards with the national core standards in all our hospitals.

In the future, our hospitals will be accredited through a national quality management and accreditation body.

Coming to facility management and infrastructure development, the department has completed Tshepong Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) and Extensive Drug Resistant (XDR) units, seven clinics, JB Mark Community Health Centre, Letlhabile Community Health Centre, Tshepong Oncology unit and the Vryburg hospital. We have also upgraded four hospitals including the Job Shimankane Tabane (JST) state of the art Trauma unit.

A successful 2009 Confederation Cup has come and gone and the nation is awaiting us to once again perform well in the provision of health services during the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Ke Nako!!! The FIFA 2010 World Cup will kick-start next month and the department is tasked to meet the health service demands. Despite the resources limitations, the department will manage to "do more with little".

The department has spent a substantial amount of money towards the renovations and upgrading of health facilities such as Pella, Mogwase, Bapong, Letlhabile, Boitekong, Mothutlong, and Swartruggens. As I highlighted earlier, Moses Kotane hospital was completed early this year; it is operational and will service the 2010 FIFA World Cup tournament.

The same goes with Tlhabane Community Health Centre which we have build from scratch and it will come in handy for health services during the world cup.

The department has further increased its ambulances fleet to meet the 2010 FIFA World Cup demand and is further increasing and improving the emergency medical rescue services (EMRS) equipment at the call centre and health operation centre

Last year we promised to capacitate our emergency medical rescue services in anticipation of the increased demand due to the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup. I can report that we managed to procure 40 ambulances and which were distributed to our facilities in November of the last financial year alone. Additional 70 new ambulances have already been purchased in the current financial year.

New mandates and policy commitments for 2010/11

Honourable Speaker, I now present the new mandates and policy commitments for the year 2010/11 for the Health branch. Starting with HIV and AIDS management, the presidential directives and new policy changes were clear.

Our department has to move very fast to meet these directives such as enrolling children on antiretrovirals (ARV), increasing access to ARVs by pregnant women, embarking upon massive HIV counselling and testing; all of which have got a direct bearing on the Departmental budget. More financial resources are needed in order to increase access of services to communities and appoint personnel where needed.

We successfully launched the provincial leg of the HIV Counselling and Testing (HCT) campaign in which honourable premier, some members of the legislature and the Executive Council led by example by taking an HIV test publicly. I encourage all the members of the house Honourable Speaker to take a lead in this campaign, popularise it and lead communities in being tested.

In line with the presidential orders of increasing access to ARVs by communities, the province is increasing ARV sites from 31 to 81. We will continue to intensify the fight against tuberculosis (TB) and this year, we will dispatch defaulter tracer teams to Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati and Ngaka Modiri Molema districts.

The department will continue to upscale and expand the training of community health workers in order to achieve the indicated targets to contribute to halving unemployment by 2014 through the delivery of community based services. For the current financial year, a total of 5 330 caregivers will be put on stipend.

Prevention, prevention, prevention is the first line of defence in health.

Based on the health promotion experience, it is time to go back to the basics of promotional strategies that are sustainable, and have wider mass coverage. Settings such as schools and workplaces are the entry points for health education. All government departments and communities are encouraged to participate fully in projects such as the Health Promoting Schools and Healthy Lifestyles.

In order to improve access to mental health services, two more mental health establishments, one in Vryburg and the other in Moses Kotane hospitals) will be designated in 2010/11. The "Ke Moja" strategy will be intensified at the sub-district level to curb the abuse of substance amongst the youth.

In respond to the call by the national Minister, Dr Aaron Motsoaledi, to do more to reduce maternal and child mortality, the department will strengthen integration with non-governmental organisations (NGOs), community based organisations (CBOs), traditional leaders and municipalities in order to encourage women to visit facilities once they miss their first period.

The uptake of contraceptives is low and the department will conduct a survey which will identify reasons why women are not willing to use family planning. 70 percent of the sub-districts are implementing school health policy and this programme should cover 85 percent of sub-districts in the current financial year.

The province's infrastructure development programme continues to gain momentum as we are currently constructing Bapong and Tlhabane community health centres which will be completed towards the end of the second quarter.

The department will also complete the Tshepong reconstruction. I can also confirm that we just completed Moses Kotane hospital and it is ready for the 2010 FIFA Soccer World Cup tournament. We will be starting Tshepong MDR phase two, three clinics (Bethanie, Buxton and Tweelingspan) and Lekgopung CHC. We will also start with the construction of Bophelong Psychiatric and General de la Rey hospitals in this financial year.

We will continue to engage our stakeholders at various structures at the local level such as Provincial Health Council, our districts health councils, governance structures, hospital boards, community health forums and our clinic committees to address concerns raised at the Provincial consultative Health Forum (PCHF) so that when we converge in November this year we do not address problems raised but report on achievements of our collective effort to improve health services.

Programmes allocation for 2010/11

Mr Speaker, it is in this context that I now present the breakdown of the health budget for the 2010/11 financial year and the outer years of the medium term expenditure framework (MTEF) period.

Medium term expenditure framework

1. Administration: R261 433
2. District health services: R2.845.360
3. Emergency medical services: R194 529
4. Provincial hospital services: R1.284.313
5. Central hospitals: R179.280
6. Health sciences and training: R190 967
7. Health care support services: R97 813
8. Health facility management: R529 058

• Total allocation: R5.582.752

Social Development branch

Building sustainable livelihoods and strong families

Honourable Deputy Speaker, I now come to the Social Development branch. This branch is central to our government's Programme of Action for fighting poverty, building sustainable livelihoods and strong families, and building safety nets for orphans and vulnerable children.

Review of the 2009/10 programme of action

In line with the president's call for action and in particular his call for rural development; the Social Development branch has committed itself to poverty eradication particularly in our rural communities.

During the 2006/07 financial year, the provincial Executive Committee adopted the North West poverty eradication strategy and further mandated the Department of Social Development to be the lead strategy implementation coordinator. Poverty eradication is one of the key indicators for attainment of millennium development goals (MDGs).

I am happy to report that the establishment of a provincial poverty war room was completed in October 2009. The war room is constituted by the state department, civil society and business organisations.

The branch has once again held the provincial Community Builder Awards. This was in recognition of outstanding unsung heroes and heroines of our communities who continue to make a difference in peoples' lives.

During 2009/10 26 existing old age homes, 35 existing service clubs and state run old age home in Sonop were strengthened to deliver integrated services that respond to the needs of older persons in partnership with key stakeholders.

We expanded services to under serviced rural areas through funding of two new old age homes and three new community based frail care centres. This brings to 5 398 the total number of older persons benefiting from 24 hour care and community based services.

Furthermore, the branch raised awareness on the rights of older persons to reduce the incidences of elder abuse by reaching out to 18 660 older persons through various programmes.

Honourable Speaker, we remain committed to strengthening services to persons with disabilities and we will do so by ensuring expansion of services to under-serviced rural areas; raise awareness on the rights of Persons With Disabilities to reduce the incidences of social exclusion and facilitate their mainstreaming in the broader society and capacity building for staff and partners.

In 2009/10 we managed to fulfil key mandates for Persons with Disabilities by, among others, establishing and funding two new economic empowerment projects in the Dr Kenneth Kaunda and Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati districts. We established and funded two other community based care services in Ngaka Modiri Molema to render services to people with disabilities who are in need of care and protection.

The department also strengthened six existing residential facilities and four existing day care organisations rendering services to persons with disabilities through monthly subsidies. This brings the total number of Persons with disabilities benefiting from social interventions to 4 505. 62 wheelchairs have been distributed in Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati.

Furthermore the department committed itself to raise awareness on the rights of persons with disabilities to reduce the incidences of social exclusion and facilitate their mainstreaming in the broader society reaching out to 16 378 people through various programmes.

We are gradually addressing the challenge of substance abuse. In the last financial year alone, we managed to complete the drug master plan through strengthening our partnerships with key stakeholders and providing the secretarial role to structures like the provincial and local forums.

We raised awareness on effects of drugs and alcohol on communities and reached 8 264 people. Services were expanded in new areas. Five new organisations rendering outpatient services were established and funded.
Three existing organisations rendering in and out-patient services were strengthened through monthly subsidy

Honourable Speaker, we render services to victims of various forms of abuse. We said last year that we will renovate Maquassi Hill Multi-Purpose Centre to serve as a victims empowerment centre. I am happy to report that those renovations were completed and the building was handed over and the centre launched on 7 December 2009 during 16 Days of Activism on No Violence Against Women and Children. The centre is functional. The department has funded three organisations for management of victim empowerment services.

A two day Family Conference was held on the in Mmabatho, focusing on coordination of services to families as part of commemoration of International Day for Families.

In fighting crime, we said that we intend to operate the Rustenburg centre and construct one secure care centre at the Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati district and further ensure the establishment and operation of Rustenburg Secure Centre.

The Rustenburg Secure Care Centre will be operational by October this year. We have started with the planning phase for the Secure Care Centre in Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati district.

These institutes are envisaged to cater for children awaiting trial as well as sentenced juveniles within our province. This is the integral part of the implementation of the child justice system within the department's mandate of crime prevention. Through these facilities, the department will provide services and support programmes to children in conflict with the law.

Honourable Speaker, no doubt you know that HIV and AIDS are currently impacting negatively on the social conditions of our society; described as the impact is apparent in the growing number of vulnerable children and child-headed households, worsening levels of poverty and loss of means of livelihood, inability to access basic social services, widening inequality and social exclusion of persons living with HIV and AIDS.

Many children continue to live in conditions that prevent attainment of their full potential, many are orphaned or rendered vulnerable or are living with sick parents, live in poverty, are abused, neglected, abandoned, displaced or destitute. Orphan-hood remains the most vulnerable, extensive and measurable impact of AIDS on children.

In the 2009/10 financial year, the department continued to expand its social protection programmes. We managed to fund 32 home based community centres (HBCCs), seven drop in centres and six prevention partnership programmes.

Up to the end of the 3rd quarter of 2009, it has been confirmed that the Social Development branch created 2 254 job opportunities as part of phase two of the EPWP, with many of these jobs taken through national qualifications framework (NQF) accredited training.

The provincial EPWP social sector plan has been finalised and the Social Development branch has put in place institutional mechanisms to take the phase two forward and these includes Social Development taking its rightful place as a lead department in the social sector.

New mandates and policy commitments for 2010/11

Our efforts and plans for eradicating poverty are directed by marching orders spelled out by the premier. As reflected in the State of the Province Address, the department will in the current financial year preoccupy itself with the following mandates:

• we will through household profiling develop a database of households living under conditions of extreme poverty 
• this will therefore assist us to implement specific interventions as per household profiles and 
• further monitor the graduation of poor households from poverty.

We will continue to strengthen services of our older persons. Our plans for 2010/11 include tackling older persons and adult poverty through expansion of services to under-serviced areas by establishing and funding of the construction of older persons complex for provision of 24 hour day care services to older person in need of care and protection in Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati district; establishment and funding of seven community based care services in the same district, Ngaka Modiri Molema and Bojanala; strengthening of 29 residential facilities and 38 community based care services in all districts through the monthly subsidy, and increase access of services to those eligible from 5 000 to 20 000 beneficiaries.

In further strengthening services for persons with disabilities, we will in 2010/11 establish and fund two new economic empowerment projects and two new service organisations for care and protection of persons with disabilities; strengthen 13 existing organisations (six residential, two economic empowerment projects and five day care organisations) through monthly subsidy and increase access of services to those eligible from 5 000 to 15 000 beneficiaries.

This will be done through implementation of advocacy and awareness programmes to raise awareness on the rights of persons with disabilities to reduce incidents of social exclusion and facilitate their mainstreaming in the broader society.

Similarly to the older persons' services, we will provide psychosocial support services through our social workers, facilitate profiling of persons with disabilities in order to develop responsive interventions and implement a transformation plan to increase and improve service accessibility and quality.

The Substance Abuse Prevention and Rehabilitation programme will also be greatly improved in 2010/11 and our plans to make this possible include operating the In-Patient Treatment unit linked to Witrand hospital for treatment and rehabilitation of people dependent on drugs. We will expand in-patient services in other districts by finalising the agreement to establish units linked to Bophelong and Taung hospitals for people dependent on drugs.

It is also our priority to fast-track establishment and funding of three new organisations for rendering out–patient service for reintegration purposes to facilitate strengthening of six existing organisations rendering rehabilitation services, implement advocacy and awareness programmes through Ke Moja substance abuse prevention strategy and to implement capacity building programmes to 500 staff and partners to improve service delivery.

The branch plans to build and sustain the services of the victim empowerment centres and the organisations that are mending them through funding and intensive monitoring of services in this new financial year.

The victim empowerment centre in Dr RS will be officially opened in November 2010 during 16 Days of Activism on No violence Against Women and Children. The department will further roll out the one-stop centre model in the Ngaka Modiri Molema district.

As we plan to strengthen our families, we draw from the wisdom of a famous philosopher, Confucius who once said "the strength of a nation derives from the integrity of the home".

Plans to strengthen family care services for 2010/11 in our province include strengthening of partnerships with key role players, to finalise a research on family suicide, and to strengthen parenting networks within communities. In kick-starting this research initiative, four district reference groups have been established, one in each district. The strategy for the parenting programme is in place, it will be implemented in this financial year.

The province has developed the provincial strategy for the provision of family services. The provincial strategy will be finalised and stakeholders will be capacitated on it.

Taking into account the psychosocial needs necessitated by the scourge of HIV and AIDS on children, families and communities, the Social Development branch will implement social protection programmes to counter the negative impact of HIV and AIDS on those infected and affected. These will include amongst others, scaling-up targeted social safety net measures and increasing support to NGOs that support the poor, that address the immediate needs of the worst affected and assist to feed the hungry.

The Social Development branch will up-scale its social protection programmes through the expansion of the Home and Community Based Care and Drop in Centre programmes.

As a contribution towards the national agenda of halving new HIV infection rates by 50percent by 2011, the department will be ramping up behaviour change programmes and intensifying its social mobilisation programmes. The Social Development branch will be funding prevention partnership programmes targeting, amongst others, the youth, and will a campaign to confront the growing practice of multiple-concurrent partners (MCP) in partnership with Soul City.

In response to the mandate set out by the national policy framework on orphans and other children made vulnerable by HIV and AIDS, the Social Development Department will be launching the provincial orphaned and vulnerable children action plan (OVC) (2010 to2013) and to lead the establishment of provincial Action Committee on Orphans and other Children Made Vulnerable by HIV and AIDS (PACCA).

The branch will carry its mandate as a lead department in the implementation of the social sector EPWP phase two as outlined in the provincial social sector plan. Additional capacity will be ensured within the branch to ensure that this mandate is successfully executed.

Through Social Auxiliary Worker learnerships, Masupatsela Youth Pioneer Programme, National Youth Service, Home and Community Based Care (HCBC) and Love Life, Early Childhood Development and other social welfare related programmes, the Department will create over 3 000 job opportunities with funds committed to this programme for payment of stipend and skills development.

Additional 118 job opportunities will be created through the HCBC EPWP conditional grant received from National Treasury.

In order to create an exit strategy in line with the EPWP mandate, the branch will employ the following strategies:

• Have put aside funds for the absorption of 409 social auxiliary workers as permanent employees of the department. These social auxiliary workers will have their graduations during the second quarter of the year and will be placed in all service points as assistant social workers.
  
• A percentage in the allocation of annual social work bursaries will be dedicated to serve as an exit opportunity for community caregivers who meets the university entry requirements within projects funded by the department, and 
• Concerted efforts will also be made in considering trained and experienced community caregivers in filling of lower category posts within the department.

These are amongst the deliberate plans the Department will engage in to fulfil its EPWP mandate.

Programmes allocation for 2010/11

Mr Speaker and honourable members, the budget breakdown for the Department of Social Development for 2010/11 is as follows.

Medium term expenditure framework

1. Administration: R70 911
2. Social welfare services: R567 175
3. Development and research: R111 789

• Total allocation: R749 875

Conclusion

Mmusa Kgotla, ke tsaya tshono fa ke ya bokhutlong go leboga Tonakgolo Maureen Modiselle le komoiti kgolo ya mokgatlo wa rona wa ANC ka tshegetso e re filweng segolobogolo go simolola mo bogareng le go ya bokhutlong jwa ngwaga oo fitileng fa mafapha a ka bopedi a ne a itemogela diphetogo.

Ke leboga gape le ditlhogo tsa mafapha ka bopedi, Dr Lydia Sebego le Rre Charles Malaka jaaka e ntse e le matsogo a me mme ebile ba tsweletse go nnaya tshegetso le go tiisa tsamaiso ya mafapha ka bopedi.

Re na le go le gontsi moo re sa ntseng re tshwanelwa ke go go dira go tokafatsa matshelo a baagi ba porofense ya Bokone Bophirima. Mme re ithetlhegile thata ka kemo nokeng ya batsaakarolo ba rona mo go fitlheleleng se. Mo ngwageng o fitileng re bone tshegetso ee itumedisang thata go tswa mo mefameng yotlhe ya puso ya porofense, puso selegae, magosi, mekgatlo ya sedumedi, dingaka tsa setso, ditlamo tsa poraefete, badiri ba rona ba selegae le baagi ka kakaretso.

Bagaetsho ke lebogela kemonokeng ya lona. Re thata ka lona mme re tla tswelela go itshegetsa ka kemonokeng ya lona.

Musa-kgotla, ntle kwa bokhutlong, ke leboge thata le ba lelapa lame ka ntlha ya fa ba tlhaloganya gore tiro eo ke bileditsweng, e raya go re ga nkitla ke nna le nako ya bona ka dinako tse dintsi mme ba tlhaloganya gore eno pitso ke ya bodiredi setshaba, e tlhoka gore nako e ntsi ke be ke direla setshaba sa rona, ke fetola matshelo a batho.

Ke leboga gape le kantoro ya me ka ntlha ya fa ba ntse ba itshoketse mokgweleo wa tiro oo tlholwang ke mekgaphe e e farologeneng ya tiro e ke e dirang.

Ke a leboga!