The Department of Social Development condemns the alleged abuse and degrading treatment of people at a suspected illegal treatment centre in Waterval B, Siyabuswa, Mpumalanga. Reports of residents allegedly being chained and children being present without appropriate safeguards are deeply concerning and raise serious questions about the protection of vulnerable individuals.
People seeking help for substance use disorders have the right to safe, professional and compassionate care. Their vulnerability must never be exploited, and no practice presented as treatment can justify abuse, neglect or violations of human dignity.
As the custodian of the Prevention of and Treatment for Substance Abuse Act, 2008 (Act No. 70 of 2008), the Department reminds service providers that registration is a legal requirement. Section 19 of the Act prohibits any person from establishing or managing a treatment centre unless it is registered in accordance with the law.
This requirement applies to all treatment centres, whether operated by private individuals, non-profit organisations or faith-based institutions. All centres must comply with prescribed standards and requirements governing the care, treatment and rehabilitation of service users.
The Minister of Social Development, Ms Dina Pule, emphasises that the immediate priority is to safeguard the rights, safety and wellbeing of those affected, particularly children. The Department is working with law enforcement agencies and relevant government departments to address the matter. Social workers are facilitating assessments, providing psychosocial support, coordinating appropriate referrals and, where suitable, supporting the safe reunification of affected individuals with their families.
The Department urges families and caregivers to verify a treatment centre's registration with their provincial Department of Social Development before admitting a loved one. They should request a valid registration certificate and consult a social worker for guidance on appropriate treatment options. Advertising, personal recommendations or religious affiliation should never replace proper verification.
Families and caregivers are also encouraged to remain actively involved throughout the treatment process, maintain contact with their loved ones and promptly raise any concerns about their safety or wellbeing. Allegations of violence, chaining, forced labour, neglect or degrading treatment must be taken seriously and reported to the relevant authorities.
Community members, traditional and religious leaders, and organisations involved in referring people for treatment are urged to help identify and report suspected unregistered treatment centres. Suspected illegal operations should be reported to the nearest Department of Social Development office, while allegations of abuse or other criminal conduct should also be reported to the South African Police Service (SAPS).
The Department acknowledges the distress and uncertainty families may experience when seeking help for loved ones struggling with substance use disorders. Social workers at local Department of Social Development offices can provide information on registered treatment centres, appropriate referral pathways and available support services.
Recovery requires dignity, compassion, accountability and professional care.The Department remains committed to protecting vulnerable individuals, upholding their rights and ensuring that all treatment centres operate within the law.
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