Formal sector employment was virtually unchanged at 10,8 million compared with the previous quarter, while both Private households and Agriculture shed jobs (14 000 and 5 000 respectively).
The decrease in employment Q4:2013 and Q1:2014, was accompanied by an increase in unemployment (up 237 000) resulting in a 1,1 percentage points increase in the unemployment rate to 25,2%.
Over the same period, the absorption rate decreased by 0,5 of a percentage point to 42,8% and the number of discouraged work-seekers increased by 154 000.
Table A: Key labour market indicators
|
|
Jan-Mar 2013 |
Oct-Dec 2013 |
Jan-Mar 2014 |
Qtr-to-qtr |
Year-on-year |
Qtr-to-qtr |
Year-on-year change |
|
Thousand |
Per cent |
||||||
|
Population aged |
34 558 |
35 022 |
35 177 |
155 |
619 |
0,4 |
1,8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Labour force |
19 420 |
20 007 |
20 122 |
115 |
701 |
0,6 |
3,6 |
|
Employed |
14 558 |
15 177 |
15 055 |
-122 |
496 |
-0,8 |
3,4 |
|
Formal sector |
10 242 |
10 773 |
10 780 |
7 |
538 |
0,1 |
5,3 |
|
Informal sector |
2 334 |
2 446 |
2 336 |
-110 |
2 |
-4,5 |
0,1 |
|
Agriculture |
764 |
713 |
709 |
-5 |
-55 |
-0,7 |
-7,2 |
|
Private households |
1 219 |
1 244 |
1 231 |
-14 |
12 |
-1,1 |
0,9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unemployed |
4 862 |
4 830 |
5 067 |
237 |
205 |
4,9 |
4,2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not economically |
15 138 |
15 015 |
15 055 |
40 |
-83 |
0,3 |
-0,5 |
|
Discouraged |
2 401 |
2 200 |
2 355 |
154 |
-46 |
7,0 |
-1,9 |
|
Other (not |
12 737 |
12 815 |
12 700 |
-114 |
-37 |
-0,9 |
-0,3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rates (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unemployment rate |
25,0 |
24,1 |
25,2 |
1,1 |
0,2 |
|
|
|
Employment/ |
42,1 |
43,3 |
42,8 |
-0,5 |
0,7 |
|
|
|
Labour force participation |
56,2 |
57,1 |
57,2 |
0,1 |
1,0 |
|
|
Year-on-year figures show that both employment and unemployment rose - by 496 000 and 205 000 respectively. As a result, the unemployment rate increased by 0,2 of a percentage point, while absorption rate and labour force participation rate increased by 0,7 and 1,0 percentage points respectively.
Employment by Industry
The contraction in employment between Q4:2013 and Q1:2014 was driven mainly by a decrease in employment in Transport, storage and communication (66 000), Community and social services (42 000) and Trade (38 000) industries.
Although employment decreased quarter-to-quarter, it increased by 496 000 compared to the same period last year. The industries that contributed most to the year-on-year increase were; Trade (154 000), Community and social services (132 000), Finance and other business services (130 000) and Construction (116 000).
During the quarter strike action and vacation leave were the main reason for temporary absence from work.
Figure 1: Employment levels and absorption rates
Employment has recovered to levels observed before the recession in 2008. However, the proportion of those employed among the working age population is still lower than was observed before the recession.
Youth continue to be vulnerable in the labour market. Although their level of educational attainment has improved over the period 2008 to 2014, their labour market situation deteriorated markedly during the recession. In Q1: 2014, the unemployment rate among young people aged 15-34 years was 36,1% which is 3,4 percentage points higher than in Q1: 2008. Young people who are employed are more likely to be employed in precarious conditions; for example 20,7% of employed youth are on contracts of a limited duration compared to 10,8% of employed adults.
For media enquiries contact:
Ms Kefiloe Masiteng, Deputy Director General: Population and Social Statistics
Tel: 012 310 2109
For technical enquiries contact:
Mr Peter Buwembo, Executive Manager: Labour Statistics
Tel: 012 310 8655
