Modiselle
7 March 2007
Sir Alex Fraser Tytler, Scottish jurist and historian who lived between 1742
and 1813 said that:
"A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist
until the voters discover that they can vote themselves largesse of the public
budget. From that time on, the majority always votes for the candidates
promising the most benefits from the public budget, with the result that a
democracy always collapses over mismanagement of public finances, followed by a
dictatorship.
The average age of the world's great democracies has been 200 years. These
nations have progressed through this sequence:
* from bondage to spiritual faith
* from spiritual faith to great courage
* from courage to freedom/liberty
* from freedom or liberty to abundance
* from abundance to selfishness
* from selfishness to complacency
* from complacency to apathy
* from apathy to dependency
* from dependency back again to bondage"
Madam Speaker,
With this warning, it is my pleasure and privilege to present to your august
House the annual budget and medium term expenditure framework that will give
direction to the activities and interventions of the North West Provincial
Government for the period of 2007 to 2010. We should not forget that although
this budget gives direction to the activities of the provincial government, it
is really the people's budget, not the governments; the government, as a
representative of the people, has the enormously important task of ensuring
that the people's priorities are addressed in the budget. It is for this reason
that the task of managing the people's money by government is described as
"public finance".
For the public finance in the North West province to be an appropriate
vehicle for the developmental state that we aspire to, it requires two crucial
inputs.
One, we require the participation of the people themselves, specifically the
people of the North West. This is why, during the past year, our department has
reached out to the people of the North West through various opportunities to
make inputs into our budgetary process and in fact to make clear to the people
that this annual event, the tabling of the budget is the outcome, the
culmination of a process wherein their participation is paramount.
During the past year, we have emphasised the importance of public input into
the budgetary process through the slogan "It's your budget, become a player!"
to indicate that the province's annual budget is not a one person affair, or a
one stakeholder affair, but a team event, wherein we are all players focusing
on the goal posts, in this case, the sustainable development of all our
people.
The second crucial input for the public finance in the North West province
to be an appropriate vehicle for our developmental state, is that it must be
grounded in a thorough understanding of the socio-economic and political
environment that face our people. We must understand the international,
national and local context within which people and households make their daily
decisions.
We must gauge the health of the provincial economy so as to ensure that our
expenditure priorities adequately address the needs of our people. No medical
doctor will prescribe medicine to a patient before making a thorough
examination and coming to a likely diagnosis. And so it must be with the
provincial economy. Its challenges and opportunities must be understood so that
we can apply the correct interventions through our expenditure decisions.
International best practice dictates that the health of an economy can be most
properly assessed through a six-point checklist. These six points, or
dimensions of economic development, are the following:
1. How do we face up to poverty and are there people and places in the province
that might be caught up in the poverty trap?
2. How does our economic policy environment look like and does it encourage
investment and growth?
3. Is our fiscal framework appropriate and are we avoiding the fiscal
traps?
4. How does our physical geography affect our ability to grow and
develop?
5. Is good governance ensured and how do we deal with government
challenges?
6. How do the geopolitics of the country, the African continent and the
international community affect our choices?
Given that we are now well and truly into our second decade of democratic
public finance in South Africa, let us stand still for a moment and contemplate
how we, as a province, fare in terms of these six dimensions of economic
development, and how we have progressed during the first decade.
Madam Speaker,
Let us firstly start with our greatest challenge, namely poverty. It is an
international norm to distinguish between extreme and moderate poverty.
People are in extreme poverty when they have to live on less than one US
dollar per day, and in moderate poverty when they have to live on less than two
US dollars per day. It is the target of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG)
of the United Nations, to which the South African government is a signatory, to
halve the number of extremely poor people by 2015. The North West province's
Provincial Growth and Development Strategy (PGDS) aims to achieve this by 2014.
Before proceeding further, let me remark that we need to expand our PGDS to
also take explicitly into account all eight of the Millennium Development Goals
(MDGs). These other goals are very important to us.
Let me quickly list these goals, as it is my call today that we must be able
to quantify our progress towards them in the coming year, especially since the
bulk of our public expenditure is on health, education and social welfare.
The Millennium Development Goals that need closer integration into the PGDS
include:
1. The eradication of extreme poverty and hunger. Let me hasten to mention that
despite the fact that South Africa is a net exporter of food, there is hunger
and malnutrition in our province. A recent research study by the North-West
University found that the nutritional and health status of farm dwellers to be
the worst in the province.
We cannot become complacent on this issue, especially in the light of the
significant rises in food prices over the past year. We are pleased to announce
that the North West Provincial Government held a successful Poverty Eradication
Summit in 2006.
2. The achievement of universal primary education. It is estimated that by
2005 there were still some 300 000 people over the age of 15 with no formal
education in the North West province.
3. The reduction in child mortality. By 1997 the infant and under-five
mortality rates in the North West province were estimated at 42% and 56%
respectively, somewhat below the national average. However, we must note that
of all the children less than five years who die in the province, about 12% die
from entirely preventable conditions such as malnutrition and low birth
weight.
4. Improvements in maternal health. In 1998, 3,6% of pregnant women received
no antenatal care in the North West province, compared to 3,1% nationally.
5. The combating of HIV and AIDS and other diseases. It is estimated that
there are currently more than 440 000 people in the province living with HIV
and AIDS. Already back in 2000, one-third of all deaths in the province were
AIDS related, making it the leading cause of death in our province. AIDS caused
five times more deaths than the next major cause of death, namely
cardio-vascular disease. Our ability to achieve these goals must be
strengthened through further investments in our health sector capacity.
According to the 2004 United Nations Development Report and I quote "In many
hospitals and clinics around the country, there are insufficient medical and
support staff to handle the workload. There are simply not enough funds being
allocated to the hiring of additional staff and the payment of more attractive
salaries."
One way in which our inadequate resources are reflected is in terms of the
number of doctors per 1 000 people. In the North West province there are 0,8
doctors per 10 000 people, whilst in Gauteng province there are 6,8 doctors per
10 000 people.
Madam Speaker, let me now proceed to comment on how we are doing in terms of
poverty alleviation in the province. In terms of extreme poverty, Global
Insight Southern Africa recently reported that extreme poverty in the North
West province increased from 4,1 % in 1996 to over 8,6% in 2005. Our extreme
poverty rate is close to the national average of 8,8%. The number of people in
moderate poverty increased from 11,5% of the population to 16,7% of the
population. We must put these figures in context of a population that has grown
on average by 1,3% per annum between 1996 and 2005, and is currently variously
estimated at between 3,7 and 3,9 million people.
However, the number of poor people have grown by about 7% per annum, which
means that (a) it is not due to increased population that our people are
falling into poverty but rather due to unemployment, which increased from 38%
in 1996 to 44% by 2005 , (b) there are at least 650 000 people in the province
who are living in either moderate or extreme poverty and (c) listen very
closely - if the current trends continue, we will have 1,2 million people
living in moderate and extreme poverty in the province by 2014.
Madam Speaker,
To achieve our PGDS target of halving poverty by 2014 will mean that we will
need to lift more than 850 000 people out of poverty between now and 2014,
given that the population will continue growing between now and 2014.
Honourable members: It is clear that we need to ensure fast progress and
implementation of our PGDS if we are not to fail dismally in our task. The need
for conscientious implementation of the PGDS has become so much more
significant because of the number of risk factors which we need to manage. And,
let me daresay that our current implementation process needs to be strengthened
and augmented as a matter of urgency to effectively manage these economic
risks. In particular, the following risks can throw significantly more
households into poverty:
* We face significant disease threats from HIV and AIDS and Extreme Drug
Resistant Tuberculosis (XDR-TB, to name but two. Recent figures from Quantec
Research show that the number of HIV infected persons in the North West
increased exponentially from 73 000 in 1996 to at least 440 000 in 2005, with
AIDS-related deaths increasing from 1 200 in 1996 to at least 27 000 in 2005.
Research has clearly underlined the negative impact this pandemic has on
economic growth, development and poverty.
* We face environmental threats, from land and soil degradation, water
pollution and water scarcity to dangerous toxic materials generated by mining
and predicted changes in climate as a result of global warming. In fact South
Africa now has the dubious reputation of having the highest known concentration
of threatened plants and the highest extinction estimates for any area in the
world.
Biodiversity is threatened by inappropriate land use methods and by the
degradation of land-based resources. In our province this has serious
implications for the important programmes of land reform and rural poverty
alleviation. For instance, of the 116 000 square kilometres of surface area of
the North West province, already 11% is significantly degraded. This must be
seen in the perspective that only 18% of the surface area is currently
cultivated, with droughts and soil conditions making further cultivation
difficult.
Thus, the area of degraded land in the province is almost as much as the
area of cultivated land! Furthermore, it is estimated that demand for water in
the North West province will increase by 50 percent by 2030. With only 8,6
percent of rainfall available as surface water in the high rainfall areas of
the province, the rational management of water resources is of utmost
importance.
Further environmental damage will undoubtedly wreak havoc on the livelihoods
of rural inhabitants and farm dwellers, who are currently amongst the poorest
of the poor in the province.
* We continue to face adverse fluctuations in commodity prices, such as in
prices of gold, platinum, maize, sunflowers, and in input prices such as diesel
and oil. Our continual dependence on basic commodities keeps placing us at
adverse terms of trade with the rest of the world. About 15 000 net direct job
opportunities were lost in the agricultural sector alone over the past ten
years as a result of these environmental factors, price fluctuations and other
uncertainties in the world market.
Madam Speaker,
It is clear that, in spite of our past efforts at fighting poverty alleviation,
the task that remains is a formidable one. It should therefore be a matter of
consensus that an appropriate budget for the North West province should be one
that prioritises poverty and one that has the maximum impact on poverty. When I
deal with the various Departmental Votes in a few minutes, I will stress that
the current budget aims to make a significant impact on poverty alleviation in
the province.
On the second dimension of development, namely the economic policy
environment, the outlook is much more positive, but not without some cautionary
notices.
The Members of this House should all be aware by now, following the National
Minister of Finance's budget speech, that the South African economy is growing
fast, with a 4,9% growth rate expected for 2006 and that the public revenue
account is, as a result, earning much more income than expected. South Africa's
good economic growth is due to its prudent fiscal, monetary and exchange rate
policies, and its appropriate trade policies, which have resulted in lower
inflation and interest rates and in the ability of the national government to
earmark more than 400 billion rand for infrastructural development in terms of
the Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (AsgiSA)
programme.
Sometimes, the requirements of prudent and consistent macro-economic policy
entail that some unpopular decisions need to be taken. We have seen some of
this during 2006. For instance, as a result of growing consumer expenditure and
debt, and a worsening current account acting together to put inflationary
pressures in the economy, the Monetary Policy Committee was forced to raise
interest rates on a number of occasions during 2006. As such we can expect
slower growth in 2007 and 2008 than over the past two years. We will also see
slower growth in house prices over the coming year with hopefully less
speculation in the property market.
Madam Speaker,
Our call today to our North West households is to be weary of further credit
and debt, and to start saving. It is a matter of concern that households in the
North West province only save on average 3% of their disposable income, whilst
we need savings rates of about 30% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to generate
the funds for investment required to grow.
Over the period 1996 to 2005 the average annual growth rate in the North
West economy was about 2,9%, according to Statistics South Africa. Global
Insight estimates that the North West economy grew by 5,2% in 2005, the highest
annual growth on record for the province. Much the same type of growth, of
between 4% and 4,5%, is expected to be realised for the past year.
By 2004 the total value of goods and services produced in the North West had
exceeded 87 billion rand. As a result, income per capita increased from R16 000
in 1996 to over R18 000 in 2005 at constant prices. Annual total disposable
income also increased from R31 billion in 1996 to over R38 billion in 2006 in
constant prices.
These increases in incomes are reflected in the strong growth in retail
trade in the province. In fact the trade sector, which includes wholesale and
retail trade, was one of only two sectors (the other being business and
financial services) where the employment share in the province increased. The
number of shopping malls going up in the province, examples being in
Rustenburg, Klerksdorp, and Potchefstroom, is a constant reminder that much of
our current growth is strongly driven by consumer retail spending. Whilst we
are encouraged by the good economic growth performance of the South African
economy in general and the North West specifically, it is clear from the
aforementioned discussion on poverty and unemployment that not all people share
equally in this good growth.
Madam Speaker,
Our growth path is not one where growth translates into enough new job
opportunities. One reason for this is a skills mismatch between the skills
being needed in a modern globalising economy and the skills available. We
clearly need to continue to improve on our skills base, and to invest, as it
were, in "human capital". And here it is not only a question of the amount of
money we spend on education.
Let me point out that South Africa spends a substantial amount (more than
5%) of its GDP on education - in fact using this yardstick; it is among the top
five education spending countries in the world. However, improving the quality,
outcomes and relevance of our education, especially in science, mathematics,
informatics and business studies, remains an important challenge. A second
reason is the inflexibilities in the labour market itself, a cause that is
receiving increasing credibility from various analysts. One manifestation of
market inflexibilities and rigidities is to be found in the quick growth in the
informal sector in the North West from about 55 000 people who were employed in
the informal sector in 1996 to over 155 000 that are estimated to be in the
informal sector in the province today.
A third reason for the low rate of job creation accompanied by rising levels
of inequality in South Africa may relate to weaknesses in the strategy of Black
Economic Empowerment (BEE) in South Africa. Recent research by Seekings and
Nattrass from the University of Cape Town calculates that the benefit of BEE to
poverty alleviation and job creation in South Africa has been negligible. It
did however benefit small Black elite, with about 5 000 new Black dollar
millionaires joining the ranks of the super-rich in 2005. As Minister Alec
Erwin has pointed out, the best way to empower poor Black people in this
country is through job creation, and to quote the Minister "It is pointless
having a BEE economy that is growing at 1%."
Madam Speaker,
The third dimension of economic development refers to the public finance
framework and the degree to which a fiscal trap, in other words high borrowing
to finance government expenditure, is avoided. In these respects, South Africa
and the North West province are doing very well on all accounts. We do not face
a fiscal trap. The degree of fiscal discipline, and the rate at which the
government's deficit has been brought under control, is legendary.
South Africa is not only a miracle of political transformation and
stability; it is also an economic miracle. Despite the turbulence of the global
economy over the past five years, the country is a model of macro-economic
stability and growth. Our fiscal deficit has been brought down to less than 1%
of GDP in recent years, our government debt ratio halved, and our inflation
rate brought down to single digits.
Various measures and systems are in place to limit and detect fraud and
corruption and as the members of this House are aware, the protection of public
funds has featured prominently in every budget speech of this province. The one
area where we need to improve in our management of the public's finances is an
area which I emphasised in my previous budget speech and that is, in
accelerating spending on approved projects and programmes, especially on
capital projects and conditional grants. We will be giving ongoing attention to
the bottlenecks which limit the timeous spending of our budgets.
The fourth dimension of economic development refers to a country or region's
physical geography. Until recently policy makers and social scientists have
tended to ignore the physical geography facing a country, and assumed away
factors such as quality of soils, rainfall, altitude, distance from markets,
and population density and distribution.
For us in the North West province, it is appropriate to recognise our
geographical strengths and weaknesses. These are firstly, that we have a good
climate, with sufficient rainfall in the east and north and a generally
disease-free climate. The eastern areas of the province border the huge markets
of Gauteng, and would therefore be the areas where industrial development and
manufacturing for export markets will be located. The most significant
geographical weaknesses in the North West imply that we should be targeting
expenditure on trade and transport infrastructure, particularly roads,
airports, rails etc. as well as on agricultural extension and improved farming
methods, appropriate for a dry region.
The reasons for making this plea are that: (a) the province is landlocked,
with substantial distances and high transport costs to ports which have a
negative impact on international trade from the province; (b) arable land is
relatively limited, and that the province is overall water-scarce, which limits
agricultural productivity, and (c) the population density is low, and the size
of the total market relatively small, with the implication that very few
outside investors would invest in the province with a view to supplying the
domestic market rather, our outside investors tend to be typically interested
in obtaining access to mineral resources.
This realisation also applies to our existing local sectors: An analysis
making use of the recently constructed Social Accounting Matrix of the North
West shows that most domestic sectors produce predominantly for the relatively
small local market, with little production going to the rest of the country
(the exception being the transport equipment sector) or to international
markets (the exception being gold and platinum and metal products). Therefore,
the aims of the PGDS for these sectors to expand capacity may be seriously
flawed if not linked to the expansion of markets nationally and
internationally.
Why, for instance, would any producer wish to invest in expanding his or her
capacity to produce if they cannot sell that extra production? Appropriate
sectoral growth and investment targets for the various economic sectors of the
North West should therefore be derived only after market demand studies have
been done and the implications for where the expansion can take place within
the spatial economy has been assessed. Only in this way can we deal with the
views contained in the National Spatial Development Perspective of the
Presidency and the Regional Industrial Development Strategy of the Department
of Trade and Industry in which the North West province is assessed to have only
one to two sustainable long-term growth nodes in total. The fifth and sixth
dimensions of economic development concern the levels of governance, government
efficiency and geopolitics.
In this respect, South Africa's democratisation and the building of
democratic institutions, including the strengthening of institutions that
uphold the rule of law, has done much to lay the foundations for the good
economic growth that the country is now enjoying.
Madam Speaker,
Freedom is an inherent part of development and also a prerequisite for
sustained development. Our country participates fully in all regional,
continent-wide and international groups, and our membership of the United
Nation's Security Council reflects our 'country's standing as a growing
geopolitical force on the globe. We rejoice in the democratic elections that
were held last year in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), in which South
Africa, and our province, played an important role. Incidentally, today, the
6th of March, the international community joins Ghana in celebrating her 50th
Anniversary of independence from colonialism.
Madam Speaker,
Lest we become complacent in our achievements in establishing democracy in
South Africa, let us pause to consider that much remains to be done to entrench
and improve on aspects of our democratic dispensation, not least the fight
against crime, corruption and mismanagement of public finances and resources.
Let us remind ourselves that according to the Economist's Democracy Index for
2006, South Africa is only a "flawed democracy", with an overall ranking of
29th, in the same league as Chile and South Korea.
Let us also consider the fact that according to Transparency International's
Corruption Perception Index (CPI) South Africa was ranked in 51st position in
2006, with a score of 4,6 out of 10. This is a fall in the country's position
from 46th in 2005.
For this reason we would like to invite all the people of the North West to
join us in the fraud and corruption prevention campaign. It's our social
responsibility.
Through you Madam Speaker, we invite all members and guests present in this
august House today "to get on de bus" parked outside before they depart. And
for the Community at large "to get on de bus" when we visit your area.
Madam Speaker,
The public budget of the North West province needs to be informed by the wishes
of the people of the province, as well as an assessment of the socio-economic
development prognosis of the province. I have therefore spent some time in
giving this House a straightforward and frank assessment of where we stand on
the road to economic development. I believe such an assessment, even if it does
make us uncomfortable, is vitally necessary to underpin the public budget as a
truly public instrument in a truly democratic dispensation.
The challenges that we face in a truly appropriate public finance in the
North West province, as we have learned from our "become a player"
participative workshops and from the overview of the six dimensions of economic
development of the North West, as set out here today, inform our budget
allocations.
Under-spending on Infrastructure and Conditional Grants
Under-spending remains one of the biggest challenges we are faced with. During
my 2005/06 Budget Speech I elaborated on this matter and indicated that we are
compromised by under-spending because it is something that we cannot defend
against the background of huge backlogs that these funds must address. We know
that it is not something that we can address in one financial year but we
expected some progress in this regard.
We are happy to announce that infrastructure spending increased from 63%
after the first three quarters of the 2005/06 financial year to 67% for the
same period in 2006/07. Conditional grant spending shows a similar increase for
the same period of 65% in 2005/06 to 69% in 2006/07. Although there is still
much work to be done in this regard, under-spending on infrastructure and
conditional grants are now restricted to a few smaller departments. The larger
departments, Education, Health, Transport, Roads and Community Safety and
Public Works, are now on track with their spending capacity. The Provincial
Treasury will now concentrate on the smaller departments with less capacity to
improve their spending ability.
Budget framework
Disestablishment of cross-boundary municipalities
Madam Speaker,
When I tabled the 2006/07 Provincial Adjustments Budget in this august House
during November 2006, we undertook to deal with the financial impact occasioned
by the disestablishment of the cross-boundary municipal boundaries during my
main budget speech. The revised allocation of funds due to the disestablishment
of municipal cross-boundaries will be implemented with effect from 1 April 2007
and will therefore impact on the Provincial Budget for 2007/08.
At the end of 2005, Legislative Amendments were passed to redefine municipal
boundaries to ensure that cross-boundary municipalities are entirely located in
one province. The following areas that were previously in the North West
province were affected by the disestablishment of cross-boundary
municipalities: Kgalagadi and the eastern part of Bojanala are now part of the
Northern Cape and the Gauteng provinces respectively. Merafong, which was
previously in Gauteng, is now integrated into the North West province. The net
decrease in the population of the North West province due to the
disestablishment of municipal cross-boundaries is estimated at almost 617 914
based on the 2001 Census.
The application of the Finance and Fiscal Commission's (FFC) formula, which
is mainly driven by the number of people in a province, resulted in the North
West province losing more than R2 billion per annum of its equitable share. The
re-demarcation process has also reduced the own revenue base of the North West
province by more than R70 million per annum. Two of the main sources of own
revenue that were lost are casino levies (the North West province lost two
casinos) and motor vehicle license fees.
Obviously, we have also transferred functions that were previously funded by
the North West Provincial Government in the affected areas to the recipient
provinces. The cost of the functions transferred to other provinces amounts to
R1,8 billion of which R1,7 billion was transferred from social departments
namely Health, Education and Social Development. The Department of Education
contributed the largest portion of R1,4 billion. The net effect of the
disestablishment of the cross-boundary municipalities on the provincial budget
is an estimated shortfall of R300 million in 2007 to 2008.
Important items that are part of departmental allocations
New social development bills
In the previous financial year we started to align the budget to the
implementation of the Children's Bill, the Older Persons Bill and the Child
Justice Bill. In the previous year's Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF)
budget we provided sufficiently for the recurrent cost associated with these
Bills, especially for the appointment of Social Workers and other related
skills.
In the 2007/08 budget, we have concentrated on providing for infrastructure
required in terms of the Bills. An amount of R144 million has been budgeted
over the MTEF period for this purpose.
Primary healthcare
The Department of Health is in the process of centralising primary healthcare
at the provincial level as a way of improving primary healthcare that is
currently provided by municipalities. An amount of R125 million has been
provided for this purpose in the budget over the MTEF period.
Scarce skills in health
To recruit a sufficient number of health professionals to the rural areas in
our province remains a challenge. To overcome this challenge the salaries of
health professionals will be adjusted and R322 million has been made available
over the MTEF period for this purpose. A further amount of R290 million has
been budgeted over the MTEF period to appoint more health professionals.
No-fee schools
Many of our poor communities' children cannot go to school because their
parents cannot afford school fees. This is an enormous challenge in the North
West province where unemployment is still relatively high. No-fee schools are
already being addressed starting from the poorest schools in our province. An
amount of R327 million has been budgeted over the MTEF period and the learners
of the 928 schools in the North West province will eventually benefit from this
exemption.
Education personnel
The salaries of educators will be upgraded starting from 2007/08. An amount of
R150 million has been budgeted over the MTEF period for this purpose. In
addition, R419 million has been budgeted over the MTEF period to appoint more
educators as well as administrative staff at schools.
Support to municipalities to improve capacity
Continued support to municipalities is essential for the improvement of service
delivery. In addition to the support provided to municipalities by the
Provincial Treasury and the Department of Developmental Local Government and
Housing, an amount of R26 million has been budgeted over the MTEF period to
assist municipalities with specialised capacity building such as planning,
project and financial management.
Infrastructure and development
Madam Speaker,
We can report that for the current financial year, provincial spending on
infrastructure and development is progressing well and that we expect a close
to 100% spending by the end of the current financial year. For 2007/08 a total
amount of almost R2,3 billion was allocated for infrastructure and development
spending compared to R1,9 billion in the 2006/07 Provincial Budget.
We have achieved a significant increase of 21% in 2007/08 compared to
2006/07 despite the reduced available revenue.
North West Growth Fund
With reference to the Premier's State of the Province Address, we have pledged
R50 million per annum over the MTEF period for the establishment of a North
West Growth Fund. The fund will facilitate economic growth and accelerate the
expansion of the province's infrastructure base. This fund will act as a
channel for private participation in enhancing the province's economic
structure, job creation and social development. It will focus initially on a
limited number of sectors in order to promote BEE in activities and projects
that enjoy sustainability and financial viability. To this end, we are looking
forward, in particular, to partner with the mining houses in the province to
address some of the key developmental objectives. This project is still at its
preliminary stages.
Improvement in sanitation
Bucket eradication is a national priority which is mainly addressed by the
National Government and municipalities. Although the President stated that the
bucket system will be eradicated by 2007 in "established settlements", the
Provincial Government has identified a need for improving sanitation generally
in various areas throughout the province. The Provincial Government's programme
of improving sanitation will therefore go beyond 2007 and an amount of R170
million has been budgeted over the MTEF period for this purpose.
Community Development Workers
A total of 285 Community Development Workers were trained during 2006 and
deployed to municipalities throughout the province. The Community Development
Workers were drawn from local communities to assist municipalities with
communication between Municipalities, the Provincial Government, the community
and other stakeholders. An amount of R128 million has been budgeted over the
MTEF period for this purpose.
Provincial Priority Matrix
The Executive Council adopted the Provincial Priority Matrix as a basis for the
Provincial Growth and Development Strategy (PGDS) to ensure an economic growth
rate of 6,6% by 2014.
A total amount of just more than R2,3 billion (two billion three hundred
million rand) or 15,9% of the Provincial Budget was allocated for this purpose.
This amount includes the Infrastructure Conditional Grant, the Housing Grant
and the Hospital Revitalisation Grant. The aim remains to allocate at least 20%
of the Provincial Budget for this purpose.
With the budget framework as background, allow me to turn to the
departmental allocations for 2007/08.
Provincial Revenue
We have a total amount of R14 412,358 million available for the 2007/08
financial year. This amount consists of R11 972,842 million received from the
National Government as the provincial equitable share, R2 000 647 million as
conditional grants from various national departments and the estimated
provincial revenue of R438 869 million (
Provincial Expenditure
Madam speaker,
Despite the several challenges mentioned above we have managed to produce a
balanced budget for the 13th consecutive year. The budget voted for 2007/08
amounts to R14 412,358 million, R16 344,891 million for 2008/09 and R18 164,390
million for 2009/10.
Funds have been allocated as follows:
The Governance and Administrative Cluster receives an amount of R1 605 billion
representing 11,14% of the total budget for the 2007/08 financial year. This
amount increases to R1 764 billion and R1 947 billion in the outer years of the
MTEF.
Allocations to individual departments that form part of the Governance and
Administrative Cluster are as follows:
The Department of Finance receives a total amount of R262 546 million in
2007/08 increasing to R265 873 million and R278 917 million respectively during
the outer years of the MTEF. The money allocated for 2007/08 is almost the same
as in the 2006/07 Provincial Budget. Additional funds had to be allocated to
the Department to enable it to support Municipalities as required by the
Municipal Finance Management Act (MFMA).
Office of the Premier receives a total amount of R246 277 million in
2007/08, increasing to R261 012 million and R276 770 million during the outer
years of the MTEF respectively.
Provision was made for the implementation of the new Traditional Leaders Act
amounting to R34 million in 2007/08, R35 490 million in 2008/09 and R37 265
million in 2009/10. The Provincial Legislature receives R97 298 million. The
amount increases to R105 030 million and R111 414 million during the outer
years of the MTEF. The Department of Developmental Local Government and Housing
receives R999 302 million in 2007/08, R1 132,507 billion in 2008/09 and R1
280,064 million in 2009/10.
The key deliverables of the Department are:
* facilitation of housing projects and
* assisting municipalities in capacity building.
The Economic Development and Infrastructure Cluster
The Economic Development and Infrastructure Cluster receives an amount of R3
106 billion representing 21,55% of the total budget for the 2007/08 financial
year.
This amount increases to R3 629 billion and R4 049 billion over the MTEF
period.
The allocations to departments within this cluster are as follows:
The Department of Transport, Roads and Community Safety receives an amount
of R1 534 110 000 (one billion five hundred and thirty four million one hundred
and ten thousand rand) in 2007/08, R1 893,102 million (One billion eight
hundred and ninety three million one hundred and two thousand rand) in 2008/09
and R2 163,524 million (two billion one hundred and sixty three million five
hundred and twenty four thousand rand) in 2009/10.
An amount of R2 241 billion (two billion two hundred and forty one million
rand) has been budgeted for over the MTEF period for the construction and
maintenance of roads. The Department of Public Works receives an amount of R473
133 million (four hundred and seventy three million one hundred and thirty
three thousand rand) in 2007/08, R535 658 million (five hundred and thirty five
million six hundred and fifty eight thousand rand) in 2008/09 and R595 768
million (five hundred and ninety five million seven hundred and sixty eight
thousand rand) in 2009/10.
These amounts allocated to the Department exclude projects implemented on
behalf of other departments such as Education and Health. An amount of R453 933
million (four hundred and fifty three million nine hundred and thirty three
thousand rand) has been allocated for the maintenance and upgrading of
government buildings over the MTEF period. The Department of Agriculture,
Conservation and Environment receives an amount of R505 998 million (five
hundred and five million nine hundred and ninety eight thousand rand) in
2007/08, R538 043 million (five hundred and thirty eight million and forty
three thousand rand) in 2008/09 and R579 137 million (five hundred and seventy
nine million one hundred and thirty seven thousand rand) in 2009/10.
Key deliverables for this department are:
* Land Redistribution for Agricultural Development and the Comprehensive
Agricultural Support Programme to provide support to beneficiaries of land
reform
* LandCare
* The development and maintenance of World Heritage Sites.
The Department of Economic Development and Tourism receives an amount of
R272 696 million (two hundred and seventy two million six hundred and ninety
six thousand rand) in 2007/08, R316 479 million (three hundred and sixteen
million four hundred and seventy nine thousand rand) in 2008/09 and R324 916
million (three hundred and twenty four million nine hundred and sixteen
thousand rand) in 2009/10.
The key deliverables for this department are centred around the Provincial
Growth and Development Strategy, that is to stimulate economic growth and to
achieve an economic growth rate of 6,6% by 2014. The Department of Sport, Arts
and Culture receives an amount of R320 237 million (three hundred and twenty
million two hundred and thirty seven thousand rand) in 2007/08, R345 758
million (three hundred and forty five million seven hundred and fifty eight
thousand rand) in 2008/09 and R385 773 million (three hundred and eighty five
million seven hundred and seventy three thousand rand) in 2009/10. The aim of
the Department is to promote, develop and enhance communities through
equitable, accessible and sustainable sport, arts, culture and library
programmes.
The Social Cluster
The Social Cluster receives an amount of R9 686 billion (nine billion six
hundred and eighty six million rand) representing 67,21% of the total budget
for the 2007/08 financial year. This amount increases to R10 861 billion (ten
billion eight hundred and sixty one million rand) in 2008/09 and R12 010
billion (twelve billion and ten million rand) in 2009/10. The allocations to
departments within this cluster are as follows:
The Department of Education receives an amount of R5 323,945 million (five
billion three hundred and twenty three million nine hundred and forty five
thousand rand) in 2007/08, R5 936,416 million (five billion nine hundred and
thirty six million four hundred and sixteen thousand rand) in 2008/09 and R6
462,130 (six billion four hundred and sixty two million one hundred and thirty
thousand rand) in 2009/10. The key issues for which additional funds were
allocated in the budget are:
* no-fee schools;
* expand Basic Adult Education and Training (ABET);
* the recapitalisation of Further Education and Training (FET) Colleges;
and
* the review of teachers' salaries.
The Department of Health receives an amount of R3 754, 518 million (three
billion seven hundred and fifty four million five hundred and eighteen thousand
rand) in 2007/08, R4 169,928 million (four billion one hundred and sixty nine
million nine hundred and twenty eight thousand rand) in 2008/09 and R4 638,810
million (four billion six hundred and thirty eight million eight hundred and
ten thousand rand) in 2009/10.
Health services in general in the North West province are still lagging
behind the rest of the country and the increase in the budget allocation should
remain above average until the backlog has been eliminated. The need to upgrade
Emergency Services for the 2010 Soccer World Cup is also receiving attention in
the budget. The Department of Social Development receives an amount of R607 628
million (six hundred and seven million six hundred and twenty eight thousand
Rand) in 2007/08, R754,355 million (seven hundred and fifty four million three
hundred and fifty five thousand Rand) in 2008/09 and R909,605 million (nine
hundred and nine million six hundred and five thousand Rand) in 2009/10.
This relatively large increase in the budget of this department is due to
the fact that Social Development remained under-funded when they were still
responsible for social pensions. The North West province is also making
preparations for the introduction of the three new social development Bills
that were mentioned earlier.
The Contingency Reserve
Over the MTEF period, contingency funds amounting to R14 670 million (fourteen
million six hundred and seventy thousand Rand) have been budgeted for 2007/08,
R90 730 million (ninety million seven hundred and thirty thousand Rand) in
2008/09 and R157,562 million (one hundred and fifty seven million five hundred
and sixty two thousand Rand) in 2009/10.
Madam Speaker,
Please allow me now to table the following documents:
* the North West Appropriation Bill 2007
* Revenue and Expenditure Estimates
* the People's Guide to the Budget
* a schedule of transfers to Municipalities
* a copy of the Budget Speech
Madam Speaker,
Preparing a budget is an enormous task which consumes a lot of time; in fact
its a full year's work by a dedicated team of individuals. If you add the
challenges which the disestablishment of cross-boundary municipalities'
exercise added to this equation it made this year's budget an almost impossible
task and probably one of the most difficult budgets ever to be prepared in this
province.
I would therefore like to sincerely thank the following, whose contribution to
this budget process is immeasurable and made this day possible:
* Premier Edna Molewa, for your visionary leadership in navigating the process
and ensuring that we deliver this budget
* Colleagues in the Executive Council for your support.
* Honourable S Mokaila and M Matladi, Chairpersons of the Finance and Public
Accounts Committees respectively and members of the two Committees, for your
valued inputs and oversight over the management of the budget process.
* The former Superintendent General, Mr Tjie for his legacy and for not
severing ties with us.
* The former Director-General, Dr Bakane-Toane and Heads of Departments, for
your diligence in implementing, at times, complex policy decisions.
* Dr Iraj Abedian, Dr Wim Naude and Dr Waldo Krugell for their intellectual
insights and invaluable support.
* The Acting Head of Department of Finance, Mr Geo Paul, the Deputy
Director-General of the Provincial Treasury, Mr E van Wyk and the formidable
"Team Finance" whose professionalism, persistence and dedication ensure that
our finances are prudently managed.
* The Auditor-General and the Provincial Audit Committee whose work has greatly
enhanced financial management in government.
* Our colleagues in the media for your support and the dissemination of our
information is valued.
* My family and husband, Dr Peter Modiselle, who have always encouraged and
spurred me on to face challenges with equanimity.
* The people of the North West province for holding us accountable.
Conclusion
Madam Speaker,
May I conclude by stating that it was our intention, given the well-known
constraints of financial and human resources that we face, to have presented a
truly people-focused, public budget to support the socio-economic development
of all of the people of the North West.
There are important challenges that lie in the sphere of nation-building
where the budget can play only a small role and wherein far-sighted leadership,
is needed to guide us so that we can successfully deal with the Targets of the
Millennium Developments Goals, i.e. the eradication of extreme poverty and
hunger, achievement of universal primary education, reduction of infant
mortality, improvement of maternal health, combating HIV and AIDS,
tuberculosis, malaria and other diseases, reduction of unemployment, crime,
fraud and corruption. These are our greatest challenges.
It is the Honourable former State President Nelson Mandela who is reported
to have said, "After climbing a great hill, one finds that there are many more
hills to climb." Therefore, Madam Speaker and Honourable Members, we must all
be addicted to constant and never ending improvement.
People of the North West this is your Budget.
I thank you
Ke a leboga
Issued by: Department of Finance, North West Provincial Government
7 March 2007
Source: North West Provincial Government (http://www.nwpg.gov.za)
