The National Assembly is elected to represent the people and to ensure democratic governance as required by the Constitution. It does this by electing the President, providing a national forum for public consideration of issues, passing legislation and scrutinising and overseeing executive action.
The National Assembly consists of no fewer than 350 and no more than 400 members elected through a system of proportional representation.
The National Assembly, which is elected for a term of five years, is presided over by the speaker, assisted by the deputy speaker.
Relevant sections in the Constitution include:
- Composition & election
- Membership
- Oath or affirmation
- Duration
- Dissolution before expiry of term
- Sittings & recess periods
- Speaker and Deputy Speaker
- Decisions
- Rights of certain Cabinet members
- Powers
- Evidence or information before National Assembly
- Internal arrangements, proceedings & proceedings
- Privilege
- Public access to & involvement in National Assembly
Source: South Africa Yearbook 2011/12
Editor: D Burger. Government Communication and Information System