N Dlamini Zuma: United Nations Human Development Report launch

9 November 2006

Programme Director
President Mbeki
Royal Highness, Prince Willem Alexander Claus
Fellow Ministers and Deputy Ministers
Premier of the Western Cape, Mr Ebrahim Rasool
Mayor of Cape Town, Ms Helen Zille
Your Excellencies, Ambassadors, High Commissioners and Members of the
Diplomatic Corps
Members of the delegation from the UNDP
Distinguished guests
Ladies and gentlemen

I am delighted to welcome all our international guests to our continent
which is the cradle of humankind, the continent of possibilities. Of course,
today we are welcoming you to one of the most beautiful parts of the world, the
southern tip of Africa.

Welcome all to the Mother City, Cape Town and to Kirstenbosch, on this
occasion of the global launch of the 2006 Human Development Report.
Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is world renowned not only for the
beauty and diversity of the indigenous Cape flora it displays but also for the
magnificence of its setting against the Eastern slopes of Table Mountain.

Here at the Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden you can still see a part
of what has become known as "Jan Van Riebeeck's hedge" of wild almond, which
was planted by the first Governor in 1660 to keep the cattle of the Cape's
first white settlement from straying. Part of the hedge is still alive and well
here at Kirstenbosch and is much older than many existing man-made structure
from that time, including the Castle. Another part of the hedge is to be found
in Bishopscourt.

Jan Van Riebeeck's hedge was the first formal boundary marker between the
then new Cape Colony and the indigenous people of the Cape. The wild almond
trees used in the hedge are characterised by large intertwined branches, which
have a tendency to grow both horizontally and vertically. The point is that
they form a formidable barrier, one through which cattle could not pass, except
through controlled access points. The trees actually belong to the protea
family; although you and I would say that they do not look at all like proteas.
Incidentally, the nuts contain cyanide and are not edible unless they are
specially treated by soaking and roasting, a technique that was discovered by
the early Khoi inhabitants of the Cape.

The hedge, in fact, prevented both the indigenous people and the colonists
from developing their full capacities. Barriers of all forms are constraints to
growth and sustainable development. The rest, as the saying goes, is history.
While we will not forget the lessons of history, it is the future that should
now be our primary focus.

The global launch of the Human Development Report is one of the most
important events on the calendar of the United Nations (UN) systems as a whole.
I am particularly pleased that this year's report, which focuses on the theme
of the essential role that water management and sanitation play in helping to
achieve sustainable development, is being launched in South Africa.

I take pride in the knowledge that the Human Development Report is being
launched in South Africa this year as an acknowledgement of the efforts that
South Africa has made to promote access to safe water and sanitation. From our
perspective, the right to water is a human right. Indeed, the right to water is
enshrined in our Bill of Rights in our Constitution, along with other social
and economic rights such as the right to housing, healthcare, food, social
security, education and the environment.

According to most analysts, access to safe water is going to play a much
greater role in shaping our future than people actually realise. Water is by
definition a transactional phenomenon and we have to deal with it in a
transactional way, while never forgetting its human dimension. In the next few
decades water will be more important than oil in certain regions of the
globe.

This is the first time that the Human Development Report s being launched on
African soil. Africa has recognised the crucial importance of access to safe
water and sanitation for accomplishing socio-economic development goals on the
continent. The February 2004 Sirte Declaration on the Challenges of
Implementing Integrated and Sustainable Development in Agriculture and Water in
Africa reaffirmed the understanding that, "water is the main factor in all
human endeavour and the need to assure the preservation and distribution of
water resources."

The African Water Vision 2025 for a comprehensive integrated development of
the water sector leading to an "Africa where there is an equitable and
sustainable use and management of water resources for poverty alleviation,
socio-economic development, regional co-operation, and the environment."
Millennium Development Goal number seven deals with environmental stability and
calls for "halving the proportion of people without safe drinking water and
basic sanitation, and achieving a significant improvement in the lives of at
least 100 million slum dwellers by 2020."

We therefore welcome the theme of the Human Development Report this year as
contributing to Africa's efforts to meet the Millennium Development Goals in
this important area and improve the quality of lives of all our citizens.

Millennium Development Goal number eight calls for the development of a
global partnership for development. This is so important. If we are to be
successful, we need to share our resources and develop real international
partnerships for development. Otherwise we risk making no progress towards
meeting the Millennium Development Goals by the 2015 deadline.

The launch of this Global report for the first time in Africa must be a
turning point in the relationship of South Africa and our continent as a whole.
Maybe the words of Kemal Dervis himself are coming true, that, "A reformed UN
should provide the unifying framework for a global governance in both the
political and economic spheres. No other overarching setting exists that is
based on the reality of the Nation States, but which also has accumulated the
necessary experience and global legitimacy."

We welcome you to one of the most magnificent parts of this globe.

Thank you.

Enquiries:
Ronnie Mamoepa
Cell: 082 990 4853

Issued by: Department of Foreign Affairs
9 November 2006