Employment and Labour on release of Chinese nationals arrested for alleged human trafficking and violation of labour laws            

JHB Magistrates Court grants bail to seven Chinese nationals arrested for alleged human trafficking and violation of labour laws                                                                                                                                                    

The Johannesburg Magistrates Court today (24 June) granted bail with endorsement to the seven Chinese nationals arrested last November for alleged human trafficking and violation of South Africa’s labour laws in the long-drawn bail hearing.

Delivering the ruling in one of the few Courts that has consistently been operating since the national lockdown, Magistrate Basimane Molwana said all accused be it locals or foreigners were equal before the law. Molwana said the accused had a right to be heard in the long-drawn bail hearing.

Molwana said he was not impressed that the accused have to this day not been served with an indictment.

The seven accused in the matter - Kevin Tsao, Chen Hui, Qin Li, Jiaqing Zhou, Ma Biao, Dai Junying, and Zhang Zhilian – first filed for bail in November.  

The Chinese nationals were on 20 March 2020 denied the initial bail. As a result the defence decided to lodge a second bail attempt on new facts. On May 25 the Magistrate ruled that there were grounds for defence to apply for second bail. The Prosecution had dismissed the submission by defence of a second bail attempt as the “reshuffling of old arguments as new facts”.

Magistrate Molwana ruled that while COVID-19 was not a new ground to lodge bail on new facts, but the lockdown was a new ground to apply for bail.  

Accused one (Tsao) was granted a bail of R70 000 with conditions to leave his place of resident only on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. A naturalised South African, he is also having a pending matter which is being heard at the Alexandra Court.

Accused two (Hui) was granted bail of R55 000. He also has a previous conviction.

The rest of the accused were granted bail of R30 000 each with strict conditions.

Accused two to seven are expected to be granted a place of dwelling by accused number one. They are not allowed any movement beyond their complex. The are only allowed movement out of their premises only to sign at the Cleveland Police Station between 06:00am and 18:00pm.

The seven accused appearing in the matter were arrested for allegedly running an illegal enterprise called Beautiful City Pty Ltd located at Village Deep in Johannesburg.  

The seven Chinese - four males and three females were arrested on 12 November 2019 in a joint operation conducted by the Department of Employment and Labour’s Inspection and Enforcement Services (IES) branch in Gauteng together with the South African Police Services (SAPS), Department of Home Affairs and the Hawks Unit.

Their arrests followed a tip-off that the Chinese nationals were allegedly involved in the trafficking of illegal immigrants into South Africa and subjecting them to forced labour. 

During the joint blitz 91 Malawian nationals were found in the factory, 37 of them were children. During the bail hearing the Court heard that the Malawians working in the Chinese factory were transported to South Africa using containers. The Malawians are alleged to have been brought to South Africa by a middleman known as “the transporter” who is still on the run.

The Chinese factory was allegedly processing the inner cotton of blankets using recycled clothing. It is alleged that the company’s operations were carried out behind closed high steel gates with access strictly controlled by employers. Workers were also allegedly exposed to appalling working conditions without adhering to occupational health and safety.  

In an affidavit submitted by the SAPS/Hawks in Court, the authorities intend to charge the accused with schedule six offence. The accused will face charges ranging from human trafficking, violation of Immigration Act, debt bondage, kidnapping and pointing of a firearm. The Department of Employment and Labour has since joined in the matter to press for the prosecution of the accused for violating South Africa’s labour laws.  

Prosecutor in the matter Advocate Dube told the Court of her intention to file for an appeal.

The accused have been remanded in custody. They are expected back in Court on 07 August 2020.

For media enquiries contact:
Sibusiso Cindi – Director:  Media Liaison
Cell: 082 490 9216

Teboho Thejane
Departmental Spokesperson
Cell: 082 697 0694

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